@article{Makosso_2020, title={United Nations Peacekeeping Operations in the era of COVID-19}, volume={3}, url={https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/jicw/article/view/2378}, DOI={10.21810/jicw.v3i2.2378}, abstractNote={<p><span lang="EN-CA">With its seven peacekeeping operations deployed in the African continent, the United Nations peacekeeping seeks to maintain peace and security by helping African states create conditions for sustainable peace. As COVID-19 has exposed the international system’s vulnerability, this analysis seeks to explore what Peacekeeping looks like in the COVID-19 era. By drawing on news articles, reports, and United Nations press releases, this account also examines the challenges faced by peacekeepers in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region well known for violent conflicts and warfare. It is interesting to note that peacekeeping in the COVID 19 era appears to have struck a balance between protecting people’s health, ensuring civilians protection from threats of physical violence, and taking gender dynamics into account. However, operational changes in peacekeeping missions resulting from COVID-19 seem to have a serious effect on missions and troops and might raise severe implications for the future of peacekeeping in Africa. </span></p>}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare}, author={Makosso, Amanda M.}, year={2020}, month={Nov.}, pages={25–39} }