AFRICA’S TRIPLE THREAT: LANGUAGE, SOVEREIGNTY, AND TRUST
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How to Cite

Verjee, Z. (2026). AFRICA’S TRIPLE THREAT: LANGUAGE, SOVEREIGNTY, AND TRUST. The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare, 8(3), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v8i3.7634

Abstract

On November 19, 2025, Zain Verjee presented, Africa’s Triple Threat: Language, Sovereignty, and Trust, at the CASIS Vancouver West Coast Security Conference, followed by a question-and-answer period with audience members and CASIS Vancouver executives. The presentation examined the security implications of AI-enabled information environments across Africa, focusing on structural vulnerabilities linked to linguistic exclusion, limited data sovereignty, and fragile trust ecosystems.

https://doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v8i3.7634
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Copyright (c) 2026 Zain Verjee

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