The Soccer Field's Unfreedom

Abstract

This paper explores the unfreedom of the football/soccer industry in relation to African footballers. Inequality under global neoliberalism and contemporary capitalism shapes the conditions in Africa that push these players towards football as a means of social mobility. These structural imbalances also bolster European football over African football, creating a distinctly neocolonial dynamic between the two football industries. The desperation and aspirations of African players to chase their dreams of European footballing glory makes them highly vulnerable to exploitation and coercion from advantageous intermediaries. Post-career problems for African footballers are also detailed, demonstrating the durability of this unfreedom. Potential solutions to the football industry’s unfreedom are suggested via the Right To Dream example, as well as various agreements and protections that should be put in place.