The Link between Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Violence: Review and recommendations

Abstract

This paper explores the nature of the relationship between alcohol consumption and sexual violence against women. It has been estimated that by adulthood, approximately 25% of women have been sexually assaulted in their lifetime and a wealth of research has established a correlation between alcohol consumption and sexual assault. Here, we review a triad of explanations for this correlation and routes through which the likelihood of sexual violence is increased. Major precipitating factors are reviewed including the cognitive deficits caused by alcohol consumption in perpetrators and/or victims, and how alcohol acts as a catalyst for social misinterpretation. The nature and prevalence of rape myth are reviewed in terms of their role in sexual violence occurrence and acceptance within the general public. Finally, this paper outlines some of the major damaging impacts that sexual violence has on its female victims. This paper is largely informed by the work of psychological researcher Antonia Abbey and provides a good general foundation for the understanding of the relationship between alcohol and sexual violence. Recommendations are made in terms of important future research, as well as the development, implementation, and maintenance of various programs that support victims of sexual assault.