Atheism as a mental health protective factor for members of the LGBTQ+ community

Abstract

The relationship between religiosity and mental health for LGBTQ+ individuals is complex. While some research suggests religion can act as a protective factor for mental health in the general population, those in the LGBTQ+ community may face discrimination and stigmatization in religious environments, which can cause a worsening of mental health symptoms like stress and depression.1 In contrast, atheists are more supportive of the LGBTQ+ community, and research suggests that atheism is associated with better mental health outcomes in the general population. Studies show that atheists have better overall mental health compared to religious individuals, and they may feel more solidarity with marginalized groups due to their own experience with prejudice, which can offer a sense of community for LGBTQ+ individuals. However, no study to date has examined whether atheism can act as a protective factor for LGBTQ+ individuals’ mental health. The current literature has a sole focus on religiosity and disregards the role of non-belief. Given these literature gaps, this paper calls for more dedication to research into the support that atheism can offer for LGBTQ+ individuals’ mental health by providing a sense of community and reducing exposure to harmful discriminatory attitudes. Understanding this relationship can provide a more comprehensive view of how to support LGBTQ+ individuals with mental health struggles.